The Czech Republic is home to some of the most remarkable astronomical clocks in the world. These intricate timepieces are not only functional but also serve as stunning examples of medieval artistry and engineering. In this visitor’s guide, we will explore the most notable astronomical clocks throughout the Czech Republic, including key features, historical context, and tips for visiting.
Located in the heart of Prague's Old Town, the Prague Astronomical Clock, or "Orloj," is one of the most famous astronomical clocks globally. Installed in 1410, it is the third oldest astronomical clock and the oldest that still operates today. The clock has three main components: the astronomical dial, the calendar dial, and the Apostles’ procession that occurs every hour.
Visitors can find the clock on the southern wall of the Old Town Hall. To truly appreciate its beauty, arrive a few minutes before the hour to witness the animated show featuring the Twelve Apostles and other figures.
The Olomouc Astronomical Clock, located in the city of Olomouc, is a lesser-known but equally stunning timepiece. Built in 1955, this clock features a unique design that differs substantially from its more famous counterpart in Prague. It is situated on the top of the Town Hall Tower, offering visitors an excellent view of the surrounding city as they admire the clock.
Every day at noon, the clock performs an impressive display with a mechanical rooster crowing and figures of twelve apostles appearing in the windows. Make sure to time your visit to catch this captivating show!
In the UNESCO World Heritage city of Kutná Hora, the astronomical clock is housed in the Church of St. Barbara. Although not as famous as the ones in Prague and Olomouc, it features a fascinating blend of Gothic architecture and astrological imagery. The clock was completed in the early 20th century and captivates visitors with its ornate design.
A visit to Kutná Hora offers a chance to dive into the city’s rich history, so be sure to explore other sites such as the Sedlec Ossuary and the historical center.
Brno is home to another impressive astronomical clock located at the old Town Hall. This clock is relatively modern, completed in 2010, but it combines traditional elements with contemporary design. The clock displays not only the time but also various astronomical features, making it a practical tool as well as a beautiful piece of art.
While in Brno, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the city’s vibrant cultural scene and taste its renowned local cuisine.
From the historical grandeur of Prague’s Orloj to the hidden gems in smaller cities, the astronomical clocks in the Czech Republic offer a unique glimpse into the past and present. Each clock not only tells time but also narrates a fascinating story, making them must-see attractions for any traveler.