Prague’s Astronomical Clock, known as the Pražský orloj, is a stunning example of medieval science and art. Located in the heart of Old Town Square, this astronomical wonder is not only a clock but also an intricate mechanism that tells the time, date, and even the position of celestial bodies. Its charming design and historical significance attract millions of visitors each year.
Originally installed in 1410, the Astronomical Clock is one of the oldest astronomical clocks still in operation today. The clock was created by michel of Kladno, who designed a mechanism that incorporated elements from various scientific fields, including astronomy, mechanics, and art. The clock has been meticulously maintained and restored over the centuries, ensuring its place as a cherished landmark in Prague.
The clock features three main components: the astronomical dial, the clock face, and the moving statues that perform during the hourly chimes. The astronomical dial represents the position of the sun and moon in the sky and is adorned with zodiac signs, providing insight into the calendar and timekeeping traditions of the period.
One of the most captivating aspects of the Astronomical Clock is its 12 Apostles, which appear every hour on the hour. As the clock strikes, a skeleton figure representing Death tolls the bell, and the Apostles march past, offering a glimpse of the artistry that defines this medieval masterpiece. Visitors often gather around the clock to witness this enchanting display, making it one of Prague’s must-see attractions.
The clock face showcases a delightful blend of Gothic and Baroque styles, characterized by its ornate decorations and vivid colors. The innovative design includes not only time indicators but also symbols representing Prague’s profound connection to the cosmos. The upper part of the dial features a sun disk that moves in accordance with the time of day, while the moon phase indicator reflects the lunar cycle.
Visitors to the clock can also explore the Clock Tower, which offers a panoramic view of Prague’s cityscape. Climbing the steps to the observation deck allows tourists to appreciate the beauty of the clock from above and enjoy breathtaking vistas of the historic city.
Throughout history, several legends have emerged surrounding the Astronomical Clock. One of the most famous tales claims that the clockmaker, Hanus, had his eyes gouged out by the city council to prevent him from creating another clock like it. As a result, locals believe he cursed the clock to stop working if it were to suffer grave neglect. In 2002, the clock did indeed stop during a flood, heightening the mystique surrounding this iconic structure.
Today, the Astronomical Clock remains a potent symbol of Prague’s rich cultural heritage. It serves as a reminder of the incredible advances in science and artistry during the medieval period, and its significance continues to resonate with visitors from around the globe.
To fully experience the magic of this medieval masterpiece, plan your visit to coincide with the hourly chimes. Engage with the rich history, intricate mechanics, and spellbinding artistry that make Prague’s Astronomical Clock a true marvel of both science and art.