The Astronomical Clock in Prague, also known as the Prague Orloj, is one of the city's most iconic landmarks. Located in the heart of Old Town Square, this medieval clock has fascinated visitors for centuries with its intricate design and complex mechanism. Here, we reveal the secrets behind this remarkable timepiece and provide everything you need to know to appreciate its beauty.
History of the Astronomical Clock
The Astronomical Clock was installed in 1410, making it the third oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest still in operation. The clock was created by the clockmaker Mikuláš of Kadaň and later modified by the famous master Hanus. Legend has it that, in an effort to prevent him from creating a similar masterpiece elsewhere, city officials had Hanus blinded after it was completed.
Design and Functionality
The clock is a marvel of medieval engineering. It consists of three main components: the astronomical dial, the calendar dial, and the clock face itself. The astronomical dial represents the positions of the sun and moon in relation to the Earth, while the calendar dial displays the date and houses the zodiac signs. The clock face shows the time using both the 12-hour and 24-hour formats.
The Four Figures
Four figures adorn the clock that symbolize various aspects of human existence. These are the Apostles, who appear during the hourly chime, as well as the figures of Vanity, Greed, Death, and a Turk, each representing a different vice or virtue. Every hour, the clock attracts crowds with its animated show, where the Apostles parade past the window, accompanied by the ringing of bells and the crowing of a cock.
Visiting Tips
To fully experience the magic of the Astronomical Clock, visitors are advised to be at the Old Town Square a few minutes before the hour. The peak viewing time is during the summer months when the clock attracts large crowds. Try to arrive early in the morning or later in the day to avoid the thickest tourist traffic. Don't forget to explore the surrounding area, which is filled with beautifully preserved Gothic and Baroque architecture.
Maintaining the Legacy
The clock has undergone numerous restorations to preserve its intricate details and ensure its functionality. Most recently, it was restored in 2018, when the mechanical parts were updated, and the clock was thoroughly cleaned. Local authorities take pride in this historical treasure, making sure it remains in pristine condition for generations to come.
Conclusion
The Astronomical Clock is not just a timekeeping device; it is a testament to the ingenuity of medieval craftsmanship. When visiting Prague, taking the time to appreciate this iconic landmark is a must. Whether you're marveling at its artistry or simply watching it chime, the Astronomical Clock offers a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of this enchanting city.