Old Town Square, located in the heart of Prague, is a vibrant historical hub filled with architectural marvels and rich cultural experiences. This iconic square serves as the perfect starting point for exploring the fascinating history of the Czech Republic's capital city. Here are the must-see sites around Old Town Square that every visitor should add to their itinerary.
The Astronomical Clock, or Pražský orloj, is one of the most famous landmarks in Prague. Installed in 1410, it is the third oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest that still functions today. Each hour, tourists gather to watch the clock's intricate mechanics and the procession of the Twelve Apostles, an impressive sight that showcases medieval craftsmanship.
The Church of St. Nicholas, a stunning example of Baroque architecture, is located just a few steps from the square. This church dates back to the 18th century and features a breathtaking dome and an ornate interior that includes impressive frescoes and a grand altar. A visit will not only enlighten you about its architectural significance but also offer a glimpse into Prague's spiritual heritage.
The Old Town Hall, with its iconic tower, is another key attraction that visitors shouldn’t miss. The building dates back to the 14th century and has served various purposes over the years. Climb to the top of the tower for a panoramic view of the Old Town Square and its surrounding area. The historical exhibitions inside are also worth exploring, offering insights into Prague's past.
In the center of Old Town Square stands the Jan Hus Memorial, a tribute to the Czech reformer Jan Hus, who was a key figure in the early Protestant movement. Erected in 1915, this bronze monument is surrounded by other sculptures that commemorate Hus’s legacy. It serves as a gathering point for locals and tourists alike and is a significant symbol of Czech national identity.
The Church of Our Lady Before Týn, commonly known as Týn Church, dominates the skyline with its striking Gothic spires. This church, which dates back to the 14th century, houses remarkable artwork, including the iconic altar piece by the master painter Petr Brandl. Be sure to explore the intricate details of the church's facade and take a moment to appreciate its historical importance.
Kinsky Palace, situated at the western side of the square, is an outstanding representation of Baroque architecture. Now housing the National Gallery's collections, the palace is worth visiting for both its exterior and its impressive art exhibitions. The combination of stunning artwork and historical architecture creates a unique experience that attracts art enthusiasts from around the world.
Just a short walk from Old Town Square lies the Jewish Quarter, or Josefov. This area is rich in Jewish history, featuring several historical sites, including the Old Jewish Cemetery and several synagogues, such as the Old-New Synagogue, one of the oldest in Europe. A visit to the Jewish Quarter provides a deeper understanding of Prague's complex cultural tapestry and heritage.
After exploring the historical sites, take some time to unwind in one of the charming cafés surrounding Old Town Square. Try traditional Czech pastries, such as trdelník, or enjoy a cup of coffee while watching the bustling activity of the square. Seasonal markets often pop up, especially around holidays, offering local crafts, snacks, and souvenirs, enhancing the lively atmosphere of Old Town Square.
Old Town Square is undoubtedly a treasure trove of history and culture. From stunning architectural wonders to significant historical monuments, there's something to captivate every visitor. Make sure to carve out time in your Prague itinerary to fully explore these must-see sites and embrace the rich heritage that surrounds you.