Olomouc, a charming city in the heart of the Czech Republic, is known for its rich history and stunning architecture. The Old Town of Olomouc is a UNESCO World Heritage site and offers a variety of attractions that draw visitors from around the world. This complete guide will take you through the must-see sights and experiences in Olomouc Old Town.
The Holy Trinity Column is perhaps the most iconic landmark in Olomouc. Erected in the early 18th century, this baroque masterpiece stands at 35 meters tall and is adorned with intricate sculptures of saints. It is not only a stunning work of art but also a symbol of the city’s resilience, having been built after the devastating plague of 1713. Visitors can marvel at its beauty in the Upper Square (Horní náměstí), where it serves as a focal point of the town.
Located adjacent to the Holy Trinity Column, the Olomouc Astronomical Clock is another highlight of the Old Town. This clock, installed in 1956, features not only the time but also astronomical data such as the position of the sun and the moon. Every hour, visitors are treated to a delightful mechanical performance accompanied by lively music. Be sure to catch the show while exploring the square!
For lovers of architecture, St. Maurice’s Church is a must-visit. This gothic church, dating back to the 13th century, boasts a striking tower that is one of the tallest in the region. Inside, visitors can enjoy a splendid interior adorned with beautiful frescoes, altars, and a fascinating organ that hosts regular concerts. Climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of Olomouc.
The Regional Museum of Olomouc is an excellent place to immerse yourself in the local history and culture. Housed in a beautiful historic building, the museum showcases exhibitions ranging from archaeology to fine arts. The museum's collection provides insight into the city’s past, including its significance in the Moravian region.
Both the Olomouc Palace and the Archbishop’s Palace are essential stops for history enthusiasts. The Archbishop’s Palace, a stunning baroque building, serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Olomouc and features beautiful gardens that are perfect for a leisurely stroll. Guided tours are often available, providing deeper insight into the architectural heritage and the role of the church in the city’s history.
For those seeking a bit of nature amidst their historical explorations, Petrin Hill is a great escape. Just a short walk from the Old Town, this hill offers scenic paths and lush greenery. Visitors can climb to the top to enjoy beautiful views of Olomouc and the surrounding areas. In the spring, the cherry blossoms create a breathtaking spectacle.
The Main Square is the heart of Olomouc and is surrounded by captivating buildings, cafés, and shops. It is an ideal place to relax and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of the city. Don’t forget to stop by one of the local coffee shops to try traditional Czech pastries while you enjoy the view of the town’s charming architecture.
Olomouc Old Town is a treasure trove of attractions that offer something for everyone — from architectural brilliance and historical insights to beautiful landscapes. Whether you are an art lover, a history buff, or simply looking for a picturesque place to wander, Olomouc will not disappoint. Make sure to carve out enough time to experience the magic of this captivating Czech city.