Prague Castle, a stunning ancient fortress, is one of the largest castles in the world and a significant historical landmark in the Czech Republic. Surrounding this iconic site are numerous other landmarks that reflect the rich history and culture of the city. Here are some top historical landmarks to visit around Prague Castle.
1. St. Vitus Cathedral
Located within the grounds of Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its soaring spires and intricate stained-glass windows make it a must-visit. This cathedral houses the tombs of many Bohemian kings and is an essential part of Czech national identity.
2. Old Royal Palace
Adjacent to St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace dates back to the 9th century and served as the residence of Czech kings. Visitors can explore the Vladislav Hall, a grand space that was used for royal ceremonies and banquets. The palace's historical significance and architectural features offer a glimpse into royal life in the past.
3. Golden Lane
This quaint street inside Prague Castle features charming colorful houses, once inhabited by castle guards, alchemists, and goldsmiths. Today, it is a picturesque area filled with shops, cafes, and small museums. The allure of Golden Lane lies in its fairytale ambiance and historical architecture, making it a favorite among tourists.
4. Loreta Sanctuary
Just a short walk from Prague Castle, the Loreta Sanctuary is a Baroque pilgrimage site renowned for its beautiful architecture and stunning treasury. The site holds a replica of the Holy House, believed to be the home of the Virgin Mary. The peaceful gardens and rich history make it a serene stop on your visit.
5. The Strahov Monastery
Another landmark just a stone's throw from the castle grounds, the Strahov Monastery was founded in 1143. Visitors can explore its beautiful library, filled with ancient texts and manuscripts. The monastery’s brewery also produces excellent local beer, perfect for those looking to relax after a day of sightseeing.
6. Charles Bridge
While a bit further away, Charles Bridge, one of the most famous landmarks in Prague, is worth the visit. This historic stone bridge, adorned with statues and intricate carvings, connects the Old Town with Prague Castle. Strolling across this bridge provides stunning views of the city and the Vltava River.
7. Petrin Hill
Petrin Hill, located to the west of Prague Castle, features expansive gardens and stunning city views. The Petrin Lookout Tower, resembling a miniature Eiffel Tower, offers panoramic vistas of Prague. The peaceful surroundings make it a wonderful spot for a leisurely walk away from the city’s hustle and bustle.
Each of these landmarks around Prague Castle tells a part of the larger story of Prague's rich history and vibrant culture. Whether you are interested in architecture, religious history, or simply enjoying beautiful sights, exploring these sites will certainly enrich your visit to Prague.