The Old-New Synagogue, known as Staronová synagoga in Czech, stands as one of the most significant landmarks in Prague’s historic Jewish Quarter, also referred to as Josefov. This architectural marvel dates back to the late 13th century and is one of the oldest active synagogues in Europe, making it a vital stop for anyone interested in Jewish history and culture.
Built in the Gothic style, the Old-New Synagogue showcases stunning features, including its high vaulted ceiling and beautiful stained glass windows. Its name derives from the original Hebrew inscription "Old" due to the age of the structure and "New" symbolizing its newly constructed status at the time of its establishment compared to previous synagogues in the area.
One of the most notable aspects of the Old-New Synagogue is its rich history and connection to the Jewish community of Prague. The synagogue has served various purposes over centuries, adapting to the evolving needs of its congregation while preserving its spiritual essence. It has remained in continuous use since its inauguration, a rare distinction among synagogues.
Visitors to the Old-New Synagogue will find themselves surrounded by the echoes of history. It is the resting place of numerous prominent Jewish scholars, including Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, popularly known as the Maharal of Prague. Legend has it that Rabbi Loew created the Golem, a mythical creature made of clay, to protect the Jewish community from persecution, adding a layer of mystique to this site.
The synagogue is not just an architectural gem but also a center for prayer and religious service. Regular worship services are held, maintaining the synagogue's role in the lives of contemporary Jewish practitioners. This ongoing religious activity makes the Old-New Synagogue not only a relic of the past but a vibrant part of present-day Jewish culture in Prague.
When visiting the Old-New Synagogue, it is essential to observe the rules and customs in place, such as dressing modestly and respecting worshippers during service times. Additionally, the synagogue has a designated area for tourists, allowing them to appreciate its beauty and significance without disrupting the community's spiritual practices.
In summary, the Old-New Synagogue is a crucial landmark that encapsulates the rich history and enduring legacy of the Jewish community in Prague. With its fascinating blend of history, architecture, and ongoing cultural significance, it remains an essential destination for visitors exploring the heart of Prague’s Jewish Quarter.